The internet is a highly intricate and constantly evolving network with billions of nodes and countless data pathways. The problem lies in the limitations of the Border Gateway Protocol.
The BGP sends data over pathways and routers with the fewest hops, without monitoring the available capacity of nodes and links along that pathway. This "spray and pray" method uses multiple bitrates to handle congestion and maximize data throughput, despite the lack of precision.
Less-than
broadcast quality
Excessive
delivery cost
Operating and
capital cost
Latency
User churn